Superscript Generator
Raise your text into superscript or drop it into subscript. Built for exponents, chemical formulas, footnotes and tiny bio text alike.
What is superscript text?
A superscript generator converts text into small raised Unicode characters (like the ² in x²), and its subscript twin makes lowered characters (like the ₂ in H₂O), both as plain copyable text.
How the Superscript Generator works
Superscript and subscript characters are separate Unicode code points, originally standardised for mathematics, science and phonetics. The raised set is generous: all lowercase letters, most capitals, every digit and common signs like plus and brackets. The generator simply maps your text onto that set, which is why the result pastes into places with no formatting toolbar at all, from YouTube comments to usernames.
The subscript set is smaller, and that is Unicode being honest: lowered letters were standardised mainly for chemical formulas and phonetic transcription, so only some letters exist (a, e, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, x). When a letter has no subscript form, this generator leaves it in its normal shape rather than substituting something misleading, which matters when accuracy counts, like in a formula. For purely decorative small text, the Tiny Mix style fills every gap instead.
Superscript text styles in this generator
- Superscript: Small raised characters, designed for exponents. The smallest true text style.
- Subscript: Small lowered characters, made for chemical formulas and phonetics.
- Small Caps: Small capital letters. The classic tiny look: quiet, clean and readable everywhere.
- Tiny Mix: A per-letter mix of the smallest available forms, so no letter is left big.
Where to use superscript text
Maths and science
Exponents, powers, charges and formulas: x², 10³, CO₂, SO₄. Superscript and subscript are the difference between a correct formula and a confusing one in plain-text places.
Footnotes and references
A raised number after a claim (like this¹) is the classic footnote marker, and it works in captions, comments and documents that lack real footnote tools.
Dates and ordinals
Style the 1st, 2nd and 3rd properly in invitations, rankings and posts where the raised ending is part of the look.
Bios and usernames
Superscript is also the smallest decorative text available. A raised word or number in a bio adds a quiet design detail most people cannot place.
Superscript text examples
| You type | You get |
|---|---|
| x2 + y2 = z2 | ˣ² ⁺ ʸ² = ᶻ² |
| H2O | H₂O |
| the 1st place | ᵗʰᵉ ¹ˢᵗ ᵖˡᵃᶜᵉ |
Superscript text FAQs
Why does the letter Q look wrong in superscript?
Unicode never standardised a superscript Q, so generators borrow the closest existing character, an Arabic-Indic digit nine lookalike (۹) that matches the size and shape. It is a known gap in the standard, not a bug in this tool.
Can I write real formulas with this?
Yes, for plain-text contexts: exponents, square and cube powers, chemical formulas with subscript counts, and charges like Ca²⁺ all work. For a graded paper, use your editor's built-in superscript so the formatting is semantic as well as visual.
Does superscript work in usernames and bios?
Yes, these are normal Unicode characters and most platforms accept them in names and bios. A few games restrict names to basic characters and will reject or flatten them.
How do I type superscript on a keyboard instead?
In Word and Google Docs, select the text and use the superscript command (Ctrl+Shift+plus in many editors). That is formatting, not characters, so it only survives inside documents, which is why this generator exists for everywhere else.
What if a subscript letter is missing from my word?
A handful of letters (b, c, d, f, g, q, w, y, z and most capitals) have no subscript form in Unicode. The generator leaves them normal-sized so formulas stay accurate; for decorative text, switch to Tiny Mix.
Related text generators
Part of the text generators collection at TextGenLab.